In San Antonio and greater Texas, under the Texas Business and Commerce Code, the courts will not enforce a contract for the sale of real estate unless such an agreement is in writing and signed by the parties to the agreement or their agents. Tex. Bus.& Com. Code § 26.01. Such a requirement is an essential legal concept known as the Statute of Frauds, which requires certain agreements such as those for the sale of land to be in writing.
In order for the courts to enforce specific provisions of a real estate contract for sale, the written agreement must be such that the terms are expressed with a reasonable certainty. Also, the courts will require that the party demanding the contract be enforced show that it in fact has complied with all his or her obligations under the contract.
Sometimes, a party will claim fraud on an oral contract for sale of real estate. The courts however reject this legal theory on the basis that the alleged contract was inherently unenforceable under the statute of frauds.
Another legal theory a plaintiff may use is the theory of quantum meruit. The elements of an action for quantum meruit require that the injured party provided valuable services or materials for the defendant. The defendant must have accepted such services and materials. The most important final element is that the plaintiff reasonably notified the defendant that the plaintiff expected compensation for such services or materials. For example, a claim for quantum meruit will fail where the defendant did not have reasonable notice that the plaintiff expected payment where the plaintiff failed to submit a bill years after providing service and not until the suit was filed.
The statute of limitations for an action for quantum meruit is four (4) years. The time when the clock starts ticking for bringing suit hinges on whether the work performed had a definite stopping point, or whether the work was an ongoing arrangement with an undefined stopping point. For ongoing work, the statute of limitations begins when the services were performed (daily, weekly, or monthly).
For San Antonio real estate litigation and quantum meruit claims, you should contact a San Antonio business litigation attorney as soon as possible.
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